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Mechanical Engineering Calculators

Mechanical engineering applies the principles of physics and materials science to the design and analysis of machines, structures and systems. Many of its everyday tasks involve formulas that relate quantities such as force, pressure, flow rate and material strength. Engineering calculators put these formulas into ready-to-use tools, allowing an engineer to enter known values and obtain a result without working through the algebra by hand each time.

Fluid flow calculators deal with the movement of liquids and gases through pipes, channels and equipment. They relate flow rate, velocity, pressure and pipe dimensions, drawing on the field of fluid mechanics. Closely related are hydraulic calculators, which concern systems that use pressurised liquid to transmit force and power, as in hydraulic presses and pumps such as gear pumps. These tools help size components and predict how a system will behave under given conditions.

Other calculators address the strength and behaviour of solid components. Pressure and stress calculators relate the loads acting on a part to the internal stresses it experiences, which is essential for ensuring that a component does not deform or fail. Related tools cover springs, which store and release mechanical energy, heat transfer, which governs how thermal energy moves through materials, and rotating equipment such as shafts and pumps. By encapsulating standard engineering relationships, these calculators speed up design work and help avoid arithmetic errors, while sound results still depend on choosing the correct formula and inputs.

Frequently asked questions

What is fluid flow analysis used for?
It predicts how liquids and gases move through pipes and equipment, relating flow rate, velocity and pressure so engineers can size pipes, pumps and channels correctly.
What is the difference between pressure and stress?
Pressure is force spread over an area applied by a fluid, while stress is the internal force per unit area within a solid material that resists an applied load.
What are hydraulics?
Hydraulics is the use of pressurised liquid to transmit force and power, as in hydraulic presses, lifts and pumps, where a small force on a fluid can produce a much larger force.





Mechanical Engineering: Fluid Flow calculators 
Absolute and Kinematic Viscosity Conversion Calculator Input your Absolute Viscosity in units of your choice, enter in the density and calculate Kinematic Viscosity in several common units!
Air Duct Calculator This program is designed for the use of Mechanical Engineers who design air distribution or exhaust systems for Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning systems
Air Duct Calculator
Air Duct Calculator The Air Duct Calculator is a PERL/CGI script which allows users to size ductwork and calculate duct pressure losses. The program is written in the PERL programming language and is intended for use on the World Wide Web via the Common Gateway Interface
Bernoulli Equation Calculator with Applications
Circular Pressurized Water Pipes with Pump Curve Compute flow (i.e. discharge, capacity), velocity, pipe diameter, length, elevation difference, pressure difference, major losses, minor losses, total dynamic head, net positive suction head
Dynamic Viscosity calculator Dynamic Viscosity (absolute viscosity, coefficient of viscosity): A measure of the resistance to flow of a fluid under an applied force. Dynamic viscosity is the tangential force per unit area (shear or tangential stress) required to move one horizontal plane with respect to the other at unit velocity when maintained a unit distance apart by the fluid (velocity gradient or rate of shear).
Flow Calculator This page contains two calculators to help you select the right size pump. The calculators will calculate the flow required, you can then choose a pump which can deliver this flow at the head required. The head is the maximum height, measured from the surface of the pond, to which the water will be pumped
Fluid Density Calculator The density of water is a function of both temperature and salinity. An empirical formula can be used to calculate fluid density given these data. In the calculator, enter the temperature and salinity. Then click on "Calculate Density " and the fluid density is calculated
Fluid flow calculator to calculate pipe friction losses for straight piping handling water and water with varying percentages of ethylene glycol
Fluid flow calculations website flow in pipes, open channels, hydrology, groundwater. Liquid, gas, water, air. Venturi, nozzle, orifice flowmeters. Weirs, flumes. Pipe networks, water hammer. Bernoulli, Manning, Moody. Culvert design, inverted siphon. Pressure, flow, discharge, sizing. Tank volume, unit conversions
Fluid properties calculator Density, Dynamic Viscosity, Kinematic Viscosity, Specific Heat, Conductivity, Prandtl number, Thermal Diffusivity, Thermal Expansion Coefficient
Gas compressibility factor Gas compressibility factor calculator
Gas Dynamics Toolbox Applet can be used to calculate the normal shock wave parameters and microscopic and macroscopic parameters: molecular mean free path, viscosity coefficient, specific heat ratio, Knudsen, Reynolds and Mach numbers for mixtures of imperfect gases
Gerotor Pump Calculator
Hydraulic Jump Calculation
Hydraulic motor RPM calculator Compute either the Horsepower, Torque (in lb/in) or RPM of a hydraulic motor from the other two parameters
Hydraulic pump calculator This calculator allows you to compute either the Horsepower, Gallons per Minute (GPM) or Pounds per Square Inch of pressure (PSI) from a hydraulic pump from the other two parameters, given a specified pump efficiency
Hydro Power Calculator A very small script that will calculate the theoretical potential hydropower of a certain stream.If Discharge Carrying Capacity(cubic meter/sec) of the stream,available Head(meter) and specific weight of water is given(kg/cubic meter), the calculator will calculate the potential hydropower(P) of the stream in m kg/sec
Internal Combustion Engine Fluid Mechanics Outline a tip
Isentropic Flow Relations
Open Channel Calculator Enter in the Slope, Channel Top Width, Channel Bottom Width, Channel Height, Flow Depth and the n values, Trapezoidal, Triangle, Circle, Rectangle Open Channel Design Calculation, open channel flow calculator
Open Channel Flow - Velocity Flow calculator Open Channel Flow - Velocity Flow calculator
Orifice Plate Calculator
Pipeline Pressure Loss calculates the pressure or friction loss along a given length of pipeline with a specified inside diameter
Pump University Pump University is an internet site where you can find information about all sorts of pumps. The site also has a conversion calculator for a large number of units, pumps, liquid, calculator, calculation, conversion, table, convert, viscosity, chemical resistance chart, bernoulli's equation, dynamic viscosity, flow, hardness table, kinematic viscosity, length, linear velocity, momentum equation, newton viscosity, plain angle, power, pressure, radial forces, surface, temperature, time, torque, valuta, voltage table, volume, weight, NPSH, suction lift, cavitation, density, system resistance, waterhammer, air driven pumps, dosing pump, flexible impeller pump, gear pump, lobe pump, moineau pump, peristaltic pump, screw pump, barrel pump, bellow pump, hygienic pump, metering pump, submersible pump, vertical pump
Reynolds number calculator computes the Reynolds Number given the flow characteristics
Reynolds number calculator This program calculates the Reynolds Number by entering in flow charac-teristics in conduits . It calculates the flow type you can expect (laminar, transitional, or turbulent) based on the Reynolds Number result
Speed, Mach number, pressure, temperature, Reynolds number
Steam valve calculator
Turbine Steam-Consumption Calculator This free program will calculate the steam consumption for a turbine of known power and efficiency. The required data are the inlet steam pressure and temperature, and the exhaust pressure. The program will determine the specific and actual steam consumption, and the outlet steam enthalpy, entropy, temperature and quality
Turbulent Flow Calculator This page is designed to help determine what parameters are needed to assure a turbulent flow situation in pipes
Valves: calculate flow specification for pneumatic valves This calculator allows you to compute the minimum flow (Cv) specification for a pneumatic valve based on the requirements of the cylinder controlled by the valve, the available inlet pressure, and the allowable pressure drop in the valve
Venturi pipe free calculator based on the energy conservation low, Venturi tube is one of the easiest to use, the cheapest to develop and very accurate instrument for flow rate measuring in pipe systems, java applet
Water pump calculator Required Water Pump Horsepower
Wind Turbine Blade Calculator Number of Blades, TSR, Blade Efficiency, Blade Radius (m), Wind Speed (m/s)
Wind Turbine Power Calculator Wind Turbine Power Calculator, Weibull shape parameter, cut in wind speed, cut out wind speed, rotor diameter, hub height, Wind Distribution Data, Turbine Power output
Wind Turbine Simulator v3.0 Wind turbine, Wind speed, Power, Roughness class

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