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Biomes of the World

A biome is a large region of the Earth characterised by a distinctive climate and by the communities of plants and animals adapted to live there. Biomes are defined chiefly by temperature and rainfall, the two factors that most strongly shape what can grow in a place. Within a biome, organisms share adaptations suited to local conditions, and similar biomes can appear in different parts of the world wherever the climate is alike.

The major land biomes range from cold to hot and from wet to dry. The tundra, found in the far north and on high mountains, is cold and treeless. South of it lies the boreal forest, a belt of cone-bearing trees adapted to long, cold winters. Temperate forests, with trees that often shed their leaves seasonally, grow in milder regions, while midlatitude grasslands occupy drier interiors where rainfall cannot support many trees. The chaparral is a shrubland of hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Nearer the equator, tropical savannas are warm grasslands dotted with scattered trees and marked by wet and dry seasons, while tropical forests, where warmth and abundant rain persist year round, support the greatest variety of life of any biome. Deserts, defined by very low rainfall, occur in several latitudes and host organisms adapted to scarce water. Alpine regions high on mountains resemble the tundra in their cold, harsh conditions. Each biome supports characteristic ecological relationships among its organisms and their environment.

Frequently asked questions

What defines a biome?
A biome is defined mainly by its climate, especially temperature and rainfall, and by the communities of plants and animals adapted to those conditions.
What is the difference between tundra and desert?
Tundra is a cold, treeless biome of the far north and high mountains, while a desert is defined by very low rainfall and can occur in both hot and cold regions.
Why do tropical forests have so many species?
Their constant warmth and abundant rainfall throughout the year create stable, productive conditions that support a greater variety of life than any other biome.





Biomes of the world  visit also Environment
Biome basics a biome is an area on the earth's surface that has a certain set of characteristics. There are seven kinds of biomes in the world: tundra, taiga, temperate forest, tropical rainforest, desert, grassland, and ocean
Biome map of the world The Biome map of the world
Biome map of the world
Biome map of the world pdf file
Biomes Biomes, Tundra, Grasslands, Coral Reefs, Tropical Rain Forests, Grasslands, Oceans, Deserts, Temperate Evegreen Forests, Temperate Deciduous Forests, Wetlands, Chaparral
Biomes - habitats the Earth has many different environments, varying in temperature, moisture, light, and many other factors. Each of these habitats has distinct life forms living in it, forming complex communities of interdependent organisms. A complex community of plants and animals in a region and a climate is called a biome, desert, tundra, taiga, tropical forest, rain forest, chapparal
Biomes of the world coniferous forests, temperate deciduous forests, deserts, grasslands, rainforests, shrublands, and tundras
Biomes of the world biomes (bioclimatic zones) are appropriate divisions by which to organize the natural world, because the organisms that live in each of them possess common constellations of adaptations to them, in particular to the climate of each of the zones and to the characteristic vegetation types that develop in them
Biomes of the world rainforest, tundra, taiga, desert, grasslands
Biomes of the world a biome is composed not only of the climax vegetation, but also of associated successional communities, persistent subclimax communities, fauna, and soils, ...
Characteristics of the Earth's terrestrial biomes
Ecoregions of North America
Ecoregions of North America Arctic Cordillera, Tundra, Taiga, Hudson Plains, Northern Forests, Northwestern Forested Mountains, Marine West Coast Forests, Eastern Temperate Forests, Great Plains, North American Deserts, Mediterranean California, Southern Semi-Arid Highlands, Temperate Sierras, Tropical Dry Forests, Tropical Humid Forests
Ecosystems ecosystems, another word for biomes
Ecozones of Canada Canada's ecozones and the general concepts of ecological classification
Ecosystem services and biodiversity in Europe
Habitats/biomes the Earth has many different environments, varying in temperature, moisture, light, and many other factors. Each of these habitats has distinct life forms living in it, forming complex communities of interdependent organisms. A complex community of plants and animals in a region and a climate is called a biome
Introduction to biomes biomes are the major regional groupings of plants and animals discernible at a global scale. Their distribution patterns are strongly correlated with regional climate patterns and identified according to the climax vegetation type. However, a biome is composed not only of the climax vegetation, but also of associated successional communities, persistent subclimax communities, fauna, and soils
Major biomes of the world biomes are the major regional groupings of plants and animals discernible at a global scale. Their distribution patterns are strongly correlated with regional climate patterns and identified according to the climax vegetation type. However, a biome is composed not only of the climax vegetation, but also of associated successional communities, persistent subclimax communities, fauna, and soils
Rainforests of Brazil & Costa Rica
World biomes a site covering 5 of the major world biomes. What's a biome? Biomes are the various regions of our planet which can best be distinguished by their climate, fauna and flora
World biomes 2 biomes are defined as "the world's major communities, classified according to the predominant vegetation and characterized by adaptations of organisms to that particular environment"
World biomes 3 all about the world's biomes, their plants, animals, and climates. A biome is a large geographical area of distinctive plant and animal groups which are adapted to that particular environment, world biomes, biome, environment, plant, animal, climate, organisms, adaptation, ecology, ecological relationships, atmosphere, climates, tundra, alpine, steppe, deciduous, grassland, chaparral , desert, savanna, rainforest, down?


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