Animals of the World: R

The rhinoceros is a large, heavy hooved mammal with thick skin and one or two horns on its snout, depending on the species. The black rhinoceros of Africa is one of the most endangered, having suffered severe declines from habitat loss and hunting for its horn. Despite their bulk, rhinos can move quickly and are generally plant-eaters that browse on shrubs and grasses.

The red panda is a small, tree-dwelling mammal of the eastern Himalayas with reddish fur and a long bushy tail. Although it shares a name and a taste for bamboo with the giant panda, it is not closely related and belongs to its own family. The red panda is shy and largely solitary, and it too is threatened by the loss of its mountain forest habitat.

Other mammals beginning with R are far more adaptable. The raccoon is a clever, omnivorous animal of the Americas, recognizable by the dark mask around its eyes and its dexterous front paws, and it thrives even near towns and cities. The red fox is a widespread member of the dog family, found across much of the Northern Hemisphere, known for its rusty coat, bushy tail, and resourceful behavior.

Frequently asked questions

Why is the black rhinoceros endangered?

The black rhino has declined sharply due to habitat loss and illegal hunting for its horn, and it now survives mainly in protected areas.

Is the red panda related to the giant panda?

No. Although both eat bamboo and share the name panda, the red panda belongs to its own separate family and is not a close relative of the giant panda.

Why do raccoons live well near people?

Raccoons are adaptable omnivores with dexterous paws and curious behavior, which lets them find food in many settings, including towns and cities.