Animals of the World: T

The tiger is the largest of the big cats, a powerful striped predator native to parts of Asia. It is a solitary hunter that relies on stealth to ambush prey, and its striped coat provides camouflage in tall grass and forest. Tigers are endangered, with populations reduced by habitat loss and hunting, and they are the focus of major conservation efforts.

The tapir is a hooved mammal of Central and South America and parts of Southeast Asia, recognizable by its short, flexible snout used to grasp leaves and shoots. Although it may look like a pig, it is more closely related to horses and rhinoceroses. Turtles are reptiles protected by a bony shell into which many can withdraw; they live in oceans, freshwater, and on land, and sea turtles migrate long distances to lay their eggs on beaches.

Invertebrates beginning with T include the tarantula, a large hairy spider that subdues prey with venom, though most species are not dangerous to humans. Termites are social insects that live in large colonies and feed on wood and plant material, building elaborate nests and playing an important role in breaking down dead plant matter. These animals range across mammals, reptiles, and insects, showing the variety within a single letter.

Frequently asked questions

How do tigers hunt?

Tigers are solitary ambush hunters. They use their striped camouflage to approach prey closely before launching a short, powerful attack.

What is a tapir most closely related to?

Despite its pig-like appearance, the tapir is most closely related to horses and rhinoceroses, all odd-toed hooved mammals.

Why are termites important in nature?

Termites are social insects that feed on wood and plant material, helping break down dead plants and recycle nutrients in their ecosystems.